Provides skin brightening and spot-reducing effects. Encapsulation prevents crystallization and precipitation in formulations, while reducing irritation and minimizing discoloration.

0.5-5%

 It is recommended to pre-mix in hot water above 85°C with stirring, then add to the formulation after cooling.

Recommended Final pH Range: 4.00 – 6.00.

During production, stainless steel equipment is recommended, and contact with metals such as iron and copper should be avoided.

Suitable for use in brightening toners, serums, lotions, creams, and masks. For toner applications, a small amount of thickener is recommended to aid suspension.